Certopolis

AWS Certified Generative AI Developer – Professional

Bedrock cross-Region and application inference profiles: AIP-C01

An inference profile defines a model and the Regions requests can go to. Cross-Region profiles spread requests across Regions in a geography such as EU, or worldwide with a global profile. Application inference profiles are profiles you create and tag so each application's Bedrock spend shows up in Cost Explorer.

Cross-Region inference

With a geographic profile (for example US or EU), Bedrock picks a commercial Region in that geography to process each request. With a global profile it can pick any supported commercial Region worldwide, at about 10% lower token prices.

Choose geographic when data must stay in a geography, global when it need not. There is no extra routing cost, and price is based on the source Region. CloudTrail logs the request in the source Region, with the processing Region in additionalEventData.inferenceRegion. Inference profiles don't support Provisioned Throughput.

Example: an EU bank hitting its TPM quota can switch the model ID to the EU cross-Region profile. The global profile would route outside the EU. Adding a cache checkpoint after a large repeated system prompt also helps, because cache reads don't count toward the TPM quota.

Application inference profiles

You create an application inference profile from a model, or from a cross-Region profile to keep multi-Region routing. Attach cost allocation tags, activate them in the Billing console, and call the profile ARN in place of the model ID with InvokeModel or Converse. Costs then appear in Cost Explorer and CUR by tag. Tags can take up to 24 hours to appear and are not retroactive.

Each profile is tied to one model, so you need a profile for every combination of model and team. Application inference profiles are not supported by the Responses and Chat Completions APIs.

Other attribution options

IAM principal attribution: for a shared role, pass session tags such as team when the role is assumed (the trust policy must allow sts:TagSession) and activate them as cost allocation tags. They reach Cost Explorer and CUR 2.0, but are not written to invocation logs.

Request metadata: key-value tags on each call, recorded with the request in model invocation logs. They do not appear in Cost Explorer or CUR.

Example: a gateway serving 15 teams that change weekly uses session tags for Cost Explorer and request metadata to find a request's team in the logs, without creating a profile per team.

Where the exam catches people

  • Believing the global profile is fine for EU-only processing: it routes worldwide. Use the EU geographic profile.
  • Believing request metadata shows up in Cost Explorer: it lands only in invocation logs.
  • Believing session tags appear in invocation logs: they reach billing data only. The logs record the caller's ARN.
  • Believing separate Regions per application is the way to split costs: application inference profiles with cost allocation tags do it in one account and Region.
  • Believing a cross-Region profile works with Provisioned Throughput: inference profiles don't support it.

Written from Amazon Web Services's documentation

Try 3 questions on this

Pick an answer to see why each option is right or wrong.

  1. A software company runs three internal GenAI applications in one AWS account. All three applications call the same Anthropic Claude model through the Amazon Bedrock Converse API. The finance team must see each application's Amazon Bedrock spend in AWS Cost Explorer every month so that it can charge each business unit. The applications must continue to share the same AWS account. Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead?

    Right. In the game that’s Renown for your Operational Efficiency and Optimization for GenAI Applications building.

    Not that one: C is right. In the game your Operational Efficiency and Optimization for GenAI Applications building would lose a little Renown, and this question would come back later.

  2. A European bank runs an internal policy assistant on Amazon Bedrock in the eu-central-1 Region. Each Converse request sends the same 25,000-token policy manual in the system prompt, followed by a short employee question. During peak hours, requests fail with ThrottlingException because the application reaches the model's tokens-per-minute quota. The bank must reduce the throttling without a quota increase and without reserving capacity. Prompts and responses must be processed only in AWS Regions in the EU. Which solutions will meet these requirements? (Select TWO)

    Right. In the game that’s Renown for your Operational Efficiency and Optimization for GenAI Applications building.

    Not that one: D,E is right. In the game your Operational Efficiency and Optimization for GenAI Applications building would lose a little Renown, and this question would come back later.

  3. A company runs an internal LLM gateway on Amazon ECS. The gateway calls Amazon Bedrock through the Converse API for 15 product teams, and every call uses one IAM role that the gateway assumes. Model invocation logging to Amazon CloudWatch Logs is enabled. Teams are added and removed every week, so the company does not want to create an Amazon Bedrock resource for each team. The finance team must see the monthly Amazon Bedrock cost of each product team in AWS Cost Explorer. The platform team must be able to find which product team sent any individual request in the invocation logs. Which solution will meet these requirements?

    Right. In the game that’s Renown for your Operational Efficiency and Optimization for GenAI Applications building.

    Not that one: D is right. In the game your Operational Efficiency and Optimization for GenAI Applications building would lose a little Renown, and this question would come back later.